CSS Grid Properties Shorthand

The grid property is a shortened form of writing all the properties of the columns and rows of the grid container. All values ​​are written in one line separated by a slash.

With grid, you can only describe one type of properties in one line - explicit (grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas) or implicit (grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, grid-auto-flow). Those properties that are left unspecified take default values.

Example

Let's make a table using the grid property:

html<div id="parent">
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
  <div>5</div>
  <div>6</div>
  <div>7</div>
  <div>8</div>
  <div>9</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid: 1fr 1fr 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 600px;
  height: 200px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}

Результат:

Example

Now let's give the second and third rows the same width, and each column a different width:

html<div id="parent">
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
  <div>5</div>
  <div>6</div>
  <div>7</div>
  <div>8</div>
  <div>9</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid: 60px 1fr 60px / 20% 1fr 15%;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 600px;
  height: 300px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}

Результат:

Example

Now in the table from the previous example, let's make the top row two fractions wide, and the first column half a fraction wide:

html<div id="parent">
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
  <div>5</div>
  <div>6</div>
  <div>7</div>
  <div>8</div>
  <div>9</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid: 2fr 1fr 1fr / 0.5fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 600px;
  height: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}

Результат:

Practical tasks