Mchanganyiko wa Kuunganisha Mistari na Safu kwenye Gridi za CSS

Wacha tuchunguze aina mbalimbali za kuunganisha mistari na safu.

Mfano

Wacha tufanye jedwali, kwa kuchanganya sifa grid-column na grid-row:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
}

Результат:

Mfano

Sasa wacha tufanye ili vipengele vya kwanza na vya nne vichukue safu nzima, kizuizi cha pili - mistari miwili na safu mbili, na vizuizi vya tatu na vya nne - mstari mmoja na safu mbili:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
  <div id="elem5">5</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 4;
  grid-column: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 3 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
#elem5 {
  grid-row: 4 / 5;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}

Результат:

Mfano

Wacha tufanye ili kipengele cha kwanza kwenye jedwali kichukue safu zote kwenye mstari wa kwanza, na vipengele vilivyobaki viwe kwenye mstari wa pili, kuchukua safu za upana sawa:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}

Результат:

Mfano

Wacha tubadilishe mfano uliopita, ili kipengele cha pili kichukue safu, yenye upana mara tatu kuliko safu za vipengele vya tatu na vya nne:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr 1fr;
  
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}

#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  
}

Результат:

Mfano

Sasa tuweke vipengele viwili kwenye mstari wa kwanza, ukiweka upana tofauti wa safu kwa kila kipengele:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 4 / 5;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 3 / 5;
}

Результат:

Mfano

Hebu sasa tuwe na jedwali linalojumuisha vipengele vitano. Wacha tuweke kipengele cha kwanza kwenye mstari wa juu, na vilivyobaki vyote - kwenye mstari wa pili:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
  <div id="elem5">5</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 5;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 3 / 4;
}
#elem5 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 4 / 5;
}

Результат:

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