CSS Gridlarda qator va ustunlar bo‘yicha birlashtirish kombinatsiyalari

Keling, turli xil qator va ustunlar bo‘yicha birlashtirish turlarini ko‘rib chiqaylik.

Misol

Keling, grid-column va grid-row xususiyatlarini birlashtirib jadval yarataylik:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
}

Результат:

Misol

Endi esa, birinchi va to‘rtinchi bloklar butun qatorni, ikkinchi blok - ikkita qator va ikkita ustunni, uchinchi va to‘rtinchi bloklar - bitta qator va ikkita ustunni egallashini ta'minlaylik:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
  <div id="elem5">5</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 4;
  grid-column: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 3 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
#elem5 {
  grid-row: 4 / 5;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}

Результат:

Misol

Keling, jadvaldagi birinchi element birinchi qatordagi barcha ustunlarni egallashini, qolgan elementlar esa ikkinchi qatorda joylashib, enl bo‘yicha teng ustunlarni egallashini ta'minlaylik:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}

Результат:

Misol

Keling, oldingi misolni o‘zgartiramiz, ikkinchi element uchunchi va to‘rtinchi elementlarning ustunlaridan uch marta kengroq ustunni egallashini ta'minlaylik:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr 1fr;
  
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}

#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  
}

Результат:

Misol

Endi birinchi qatorda ikkita elementni joylashtiramiz, har biri uchun turli xil kenglikdagi ustunlarni belgilab:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 4 / 5;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 3 / 5;
}

Результат:

Misol

Endi beshta elementdan tashkil topgan jadval bo‘lsin. Keling, birinchi elementni yuqori qatorda, qolganlarini esa ikkinchi qatorda joylashtiramiz:

html<div id="parent">
  <div id="elem1">1</div>
  <div id="elem2">2</div>
  <div id="elem3">3</div>
  <div id="elem4">4</div>
  <div id="elem5">5</div>
</div>

css#parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border: 2px solid #696989;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 300px;
  width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
  grid-row: 1 / 2;
  grid-column: 1 / 5;
}
#elem2 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 3 / 4;
}
#elem5 {
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 4 / 5;
}

Результат:

Amaliy vazifalar